This article examines the foundational role of early women scientists in shaping nuclear physics and radiochemistry. Several women scientists are worth remembering, like: Marie Curie (definition of radioactivity), Irène Joliot-Curie (the discovery of artificial radioactivity), Lise Meitner (the theoretical interpretation of nuclear fission), Harriet Brooks (the characterization of nuclear recoil and decay processes), Ellen Gleditsch (the standardization of radioactive halflives), Chien-Shiung Wu (the experimental demonstration of parity violation), and many other women researchers who established the conceptual and methodological framework of modern nuclear science. The work of women scientist from the first half of 20th century remains embedded in contemporary applications ranging from medical imaging and radiotherapy to reactor technology and particle physics. The article highlights the enduring relevance of their discoveries and underscores the cumulative nature of scientific progress in the exploration of atomic and subatomic phenomena. The legacy of the pioneers of the nuclear era reflects both the progress made and the challenges that persisted for women in science. The article also brings out the impact of early 20thcentury social norms on women’s roles in radioactivity research.
https://studii.crifst.ro/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/ANGHELACHE1.pdf
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